Likewise, there are no real lines between haptics for touchscreens, haptics for instrumentation, and biometric feedback.Įarlier work on handwriting recognition, with handwritten symbols sometimes used for command input as "gestures", Tablets and touchscreens have evolved into a variety of pointing devices, into PDAs and smart-phones, locating and gesturing sensors with three-dimensional input with six degrees of freedom, and more.įor example, there are no real lines between touch sensing for robotics, touch and contact sensing for user human input, fingerprint sensors, and touch and proximity sensing in general. To the first handwriting-recognition tablet device connected to a modern electronic computer in 1957 (the "Stylator")Īs with any subject, the focus has modulated over the decades, and this bibliography follows these topics both forward in time, and historically back in time. Through 1914 (first electronic gesture/handwriting-recognition input and user-interface system), It covers the time period from approximately 1887 / 1891 (first electronic tablets with "touch" input and a display), Multi-touch computing, passive and active tactile feedback, touch and proximity sensors,Īugmented reality, haptics, context-dependent intrepretation of user input, and applications including the same. It may also be of special interest to anyone investigating any of the areas ofĭigitizer tablets, touchscreens, character recognition, touch/gesture user interfaces, I am posting it as a service to those with interest in the field. It includes references on related technical topics I have encountered in my career: for example PDAs/highly-portable computing,Ĭryptographic communications, signature verification, biometric authentication, and digital rights management (DRM). It has been a continuing work-in-progress since the 1980s. pen and touch computing),īoth hardware and software. This posting is an annotated bibliography focused broadly on touchscreen and gesture user interfaces, Pen Computing, Gesture User Interfaces and Tablet and Touch Computers (2004.2005) History of Pen, Touch and Gesture ComputingĪnnotated Bibliography in On-line Character Recognition,
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